Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)

=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0,\forall m\inℝ\)

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1+x_2\). 

Theo định lí Viete: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left|\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\left|x_1-x_2\right|}=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}}=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{4m^2+16}}=\frac{\left|m+1\right|}{\sqrt{m^2+4}}\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(m=-1\). 

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left|\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=0\) khi \(x_1+x_2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Đề là yêu cầu tìm max hay min nhỉ? Min thế này thì có vẻ là quá dễ

Để pt có hai nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(m-1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2>m\)

Theo viet có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-5\left(m-1\right)=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+\left|m-3\right|-9+5m=0\) (1)

TH1: \(m\ge3\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m-3-9+5m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m-12=0\)

Do \(m\ge3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m-12\ge6>0\\2m^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow2m^2+6m-12>0\) 

=>Pt vô nghiệm

TH2: \(m< 3\)

PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-\left(m-3\right)-9+5m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-2m+6m-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)+6\left(m-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa)

Vậy...

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>7\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(x_1< x_2< 1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\\dfrac{m-1}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4>0\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với (1) ta được: \(m< -1\)